K8s - Deployment and HPA replicas

We all know that replica is a critical part of a K8s deployment. Default replica is 1. Setting replicas as 3 will ensure 3 pods of that deployment is running at any given time. Replica are internally managed by replica set which is in turn controlled by the K8s ReplicationController . When a pod is bad or deleted as part of replicaset, replication controller will ensure a new pod is created. Now, coming to HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler) which is a dynamic scaler which works at the pod level based on the metrics configured. When we configure we must mention min and max values. They should be greater than 1. Let's image I create a HPA with min as 5 and max as 10 under the condition of CPU utilization more than 50%. Initial deployment is set with the replica as 1. On top the deployment, I am attaching a HPA with the mentioned configuration. Under HPA, we are forcing the min replicas to 5. Hence, it autoscales the pod to 5 even though the CPU utilization is ...